Looking To Jesus

“Therefore we also, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which so easily ensnares us, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and has sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. For consider Him who endured such hostility from sinners against Himself, lest you become weary and discouraged in your souls” (Heb. 12:1-3).

In this concluding part of Hebrews, the Jewish Christians are encouraged not to turn back to Judaism. The encouragement in this book has been to bolster their faith and draw them back to their commitment. This is a powerful climax to all that has been said before. Notice how the writer appeals to them to endure. The imagery is powerful!

First, they were surrounded by a cloud of witnesses. The imagery is of people coming into an amphitheater to compete. These are the cloud of witnesses depicted as gathered in the stands. The writer points, not to the field of competition, but to the stands. “We are surrounded by this great host of witnesses.” These witnesses are not spectators to observe, but to say something. Just saying we have a bunch of people watching would have no impact. As the contestant’s march in the theater and look up, they do not see a rag tag group of people from here and there. The witnesses did not come out of curiosity. The stands are full of those who have done what he is going to try to do. They have not just tried, but they have done it and done it well. They are all gold medals winners. Certainly, that would motivate the individual who is going to compete to be the best in his field. The competition in the games will be arduous. If there is some hesitancy to compete to do their very best, would it not be set aside?  They would not be ashamed to own it in the company of all those who have done the very best that could be done in this very event.

  • We may be like those who say, as we start to compete, “But look, it is so much work, such a big task, too big for me.” Echoing down from the stands, Noah whispers loudly, “I know, I worked 120 years on the ark!”

  • We may want to lift our voice and say, “The task asks so much and requires so much, I am not sure it is even right to ask so much of me.” A voice falls from the crowd, “I know,” says Abraham, “I went to the mountain of Moriah with my son. I laid him on an altar and raised a knife. I know it is asking a lot!”

  • We say, “They just will not listen.” A voice comes back, “I know,” says Moses, “I was sure they would not listen, but I went.”

  • We say, “I feel so alone.” “I know,” says Elijah from the corner of the crowd. “I felt like I was the only one who stood for the Lord.”

  • We say, “I am so depressed and beaten down.” The voice of Jeremiah calls, “I know, I set up here looking at smoking Jerusalem and Egypt on the horizon.”

That is the company of people who are witnesses. So, the writer says, “Therefore… let us run.” This is about running like heroes run. Heroes are an important commodity. We want to say there are a lot of things wrong with our country, but our greatest loss is the loss of our heroes, even those who are dead. We have dug through their weakness and written books to destroy them. We do not have heroes; we will not tolerate them. When we have no heroes, we do not have much chance at success. These are people about to fall, and his last argument is to heroes. Remember your heroes. Remember Elijah and Jeremiah. Look around and see all the people whose voice of success and encouragement cheer you on to succeed. They are your heroes. That is a powerful argument!

Second, that is not the greatest motivation. When they get through viewing the crowd, their majesty, strength, and all they have endured, and examine their stories, their courage is built up. But there is highlighted in that stadium one that stands above all others. Here is the chief hero, or hero of heroes.

Among the heroes there were some who lived in dens and caves of the earth. Some were sawn asunder. Yet, there is never a cry to deliver themselves from their hardship. Yet, these Hebrew Christians are about to give up having shed not a drop of blood. If they get by the cloud of witnesses, they see Jesus and in His hands are marks of the nails. In His side is a mark of the spear.

Third, Jesus is called “the Author.” Not an author like one who writes. “Author” has to do with one who is the leader, captain. This captain is different than our officers who are in the bunker with their cell phones, removed from the battle. All the while, the soldiers are in the trenches and on the front line. Why did David become the leader among the fighting men? Because when they went to fight, David was out in front. The bravest fellow was the officer out front of the men. He was the man strong enough, capable enough, courageous enough to get out and fight on the front lines. He fought better than anyone else. The people followed him because they saw what he was doing.

They look to Jesus who is their leader. If all the cloud of witnesses has excelled in faith, who excels them all? Who is hero of heroes?  It is Jesus who left all that there was of heaven to come to earth, not to be a king or enjoy all the splendor and applause of this world, but to be reviled and rejected. He lived as a carpenter’s son. He would go to His appointment in Jerusalem, endure the scourging and then go to the cross.

Fourth, their leader is also their “finisher- perfecter.” That is not a reference to just finishing what he started, or getting through with the task, but one who has excelled. Batting 300 is good but what about somebody who bats 1000? That is the “perfecter.” He does it as good as it can be done. That is the one who is the leader. He is our “perfecter” regarding faith. Those who have faltering faith look to Him who is the leader in faith. Look at Him who has perfected faith to the “nth” degree. When they have their eye in the right place, they are ready to compete. With all these about them cheering them on and someone out in front who is leading the way, “Let us run with endurance the race set before us.”

The marathon is the most treasured of the races. It calls for the strength of those who could run and do so with endurance. It is not how they start out. It is not run for a while. All could run for five or ten miles, but what about after 15 miles? They run with endurance!

How will we run? His whole point is to run like Jesus. Setting our eye on the One who has perfected it and the One who leads the way. I cannot help but think when he talks about a leader, the imagery is of a pace setter who sets the pace for the runner.  Jesus is ahead of us, leading us, pacing us, and directing us. We must set our eye on the one who is perfected. We run with endurance!

Pressing toward the mark is to compete and run to the end of all the things that belong to our race.  That press describes the things the racer did when he gave it his all. Especially when the competition gets toward the end. He gives it his all. There is nothing left on the track. He reaches out and puts everything in it, even sometimes falling as he crosses the line.

Here we press, strive, and reach and we learn to do the best of that because we follow Jesus. Jesus is not only preeminent in our preaching but the one who makes us and enables us to run our race and finish it with success.

Run like Jesus. It is a call for us to keep pace with Him. We falter but do not get caught up in the faltering. We slow down sometimes but do not get caught up in the slowing down. Keeping our eye on Jesus is a call to success not failure. Our eye is on the one who succeeds, not on our failure. Run like Jesus.

by Rickie Jenkins

The Lord's Invitation

Isaiah 55:1-3

Our invitations at the end of sermons can often be somewhat trite, simple, summary statements that over time can lead us to believe there are a list of one-time actions that describe salvation. The Lord’s invitation is far different. His invitation needs to be understood by every Christian and proclaimed to every man, woman, and yes, even children. In my next few articles, I want to explore with you Isaiah’s description of what it means to respond to the gospel invitation. Listen to God’s opening words:

1        “Come, all you who are thirsty,

come to the waters;

and you who have no money,

come, buy and eat!

Come, buy wine and milk

without money and without cost.

2 Why spend money on what is not bread,

and your labor on what does not satisfy?

Listen, listen to me, and eat what is good,

and you will delight in the richest of fare.

3 Give ear and come to me;

listen, that you may live. (NIV11)

The context of Isaiah 55 is the fourth and final Servant Song, which began in 52:13. It is the picture of a suffering servant who made his soul an offering for sin, and yet lived on to see his offspring multiply and fill the earth. Chapter 54 relates the great mercy of the Lord that resulted from the Servant’s offering. Chapter 55 concludes an addendum to the Servant Song by offering an invitation to all who thirst and all who hunger.

Even though the ESV begins with “Come,” the Hebrew is not the same as the word “come” used three times in the rest of the verse. The NASB represents the meaning with “Ho!” You might have experienced a similar picture at a Farmer’s Market where all the sellers are trying to get the attention of those who are passing by. Notice the call of the merchant. The implication is, there are a world of people who are thirsty and hungry. Though he calls to the thirsty, verse 2 shows that everyone is seeking to quench their thirst and their hunger. The call of this merchant is to recognize the value of what he is offering over what is offered by others.

The idea of receiving something for free always gets our attention. Though the thirsty and hungry still need to “buy,” there is no monetary cost. In fact, this merchant calls to those who actually have no money. He invites those in poverty to come buy and eat. Though there is no price, what the merchant offers far exceeds what anyone else can offer. He doesn’t just offer water, nor does he offer junk food, but that which is of the greatest desire: wine, milk, and rich food. In contrast, this merchant chides those who buy from other vendors. They are actually spending their money and yet not receiving the “bread” that will sustain or satisfy them. What is purchased elsewhere leaves them hungry and starving. This is another way of illustrating both the ancient idols and the idols of pleasure and possessions of our day that promise sustenance, wealth, and protection, while requiring expensive payments of money and effort, only to receive an empty  result. Why do we do that? We keep looking and spending in all the wrong places for all the wrong things. Like the foolishness of the prodigal son, everything he thought the world would provide had always been available in the Father’s house.

I love these words: “Delight yourselves in rich food.” We know what that is like when we go to our favorite restaurant or eat that home-cooked meal like mom made when we were growing up. The NET translates, “Enjoy fine food!” So, here is our test. Does seeking the Lord and tasting the goodness of the Lord remind you of eating the best food? Do you keep going back for more? Do you want seconds and thirds and look forward to the next meal? Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness! How foolish when we eat and eat and eat the physical food of this world thinking that one more bite will somehow satisfy! Come and enjoy the rich food of the Lord. That is the invitation!

One more thing. Note the words, “Incline your ear, and come to me; hear that your soul may live.” Ah, the rich food is God himself who gives life to our soul. Come, hear him and know him. “As the deer pants for the water brooks, so my soul pants for you, O God” (Psalm 42:1)It is God, not things, pleasures, or earthly comforts that is the rich food; it is God. In the words of John Piper, throughout the Psalms God is the all-satisfying object.

What a wonderful invitation.

Berry Kercheville

Miserable Comforters

Then Job answered: I have heard many things like these. You are all miserable comforters. Is there no end to your empty words? What provokes you that you continue testifying? If you were in my place I could also talk like you. I could string words together against you and shake my head at you. Instead, I would encourage you with my mouth, and the consolation from my lips would bring relief. (Job 16:1–5 CSB)

This is one of the great responses Job has to his three friends. They have brought him no help and no comfort. Rather, these three friends have accused Job of sins he did not commit and have described God in ways that are inaccurate. It is important for us to consider how to avoid the mistakes these men make in offering comfort.

First, shallow affirmations of hope are not helpful (17:12). How often people attempt to be helpful with so many cliches and empty words! Friends, those in deep pain do not need our answers but our love and compassion. There are not answers, so do not try to give answers. Just be compassionate. Be a comforter. Saying empty words like “Things will get better” or “There is gold at the end of the rainbow” or “Turn lemons into lemonade” or some other kind of weak advice or comfort is not helpful and not true. I hope that we would learn something very valuable that our goal as comforters is not to provide answers. God is too complex for us to give answers for why things happen the way that they do. Further, we do not have the wisdom to know why things are happening as they are. We just need to quietly sit and absorb what is happening.

Second, we must shorten our words. Less words are more valuable. The more the three friends speak, the more harm they did. We do not need to say something. Some of the most valuable comforts are tearful hugs and quiet companionship and compassion.

Third, we must season our words. The command that we read in Ephesians is just as important, if not more so, during suffering. “Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear.” (Ephesians 4:29 ESV) Our words need to build up the person, be words that fit the occasion, and words that give grace. We have not seen these qualities in the words of the these three friends. When we speak, consider our words. What can we say to help? Are our words fitting the occasion? Are our words giving grace?

Finally, we must consider our words. Am I applying the scriptures properly? It is easy to misuse the scriptures during times of suffering. We can take godly principles and use them in false applications. Job’s three friends repeatedly use the scriptures in advising Job. But at the end of the book God declares that the friends did not speak right about God (42:7). It is possible to misuse the scriptures when we apply them to those who are suffering. We must think carefully if our help is really scriptural and accurate to the ways of God.

Paul proclaimed that God comforts us in our afflictions so that we can comfort those who are in any affliction (2 Corinthians 1:4). Let us not be miserable comforters but actual comfort those in any affliction.

Brent Kercheville

What About The Message Of The Text?

Have you ever been in a Bible class where every verse – sometimes every word or phrase – became a topic to be studied and discussed? The words of the text reminded the teacher and the class of other places in the Bible where a similar thought, word, or phrase was also used. Sometimes the verse reminded a member of how this would be a perfect passage to show a friend his error. The result? The entire study is focused on  bolstering one’s position on doctrinal issues or helping better one’s life. The class feels really relevant, but the actual message of the text itself was never seen. It is an “encyclopedic” study of the Bible. Every verse appears to be independent from  the author’s intent.

When I was visiting one such study, 2 Corinthians 4:4 was the beginning text. The teacher read, “The god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelieving.” He asked who the god of this world was, and then spent the next 20 minutes going to a multitude of texts about the devil and his works. Once that was finished, he turned to the word, “blinded.” Another ten minutes were spent on other passages that referred to people who were deceived and blinded to God’s message. The same was done with the word, “unbelieving,” which continued until the close of class. Did anyone know how 2 Corinthians 4:4 fit the message of Paul’s letter? No. Did anyone even know Paul’s purpose in writing the letter? No.

The Danger of Word by Word, Phrase by Phrase Study

The foremost problem is that God’s purpose and message is completely missed. Though the scribes and Pharisees were considered to be knowledgeable, Jesus repeatedly rebuked them for their lack of knowledge. After all, the Pharisees couldn’t even correctly figure out when the Sabbath was being violated! Why? Jesus’ answer was, “If you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless” (Matt. 12:7). The full quote from Hosea is:

“What shall I do with you, O Ephraim? What shall I do with you, O Judah? Your love is like a morning cloud, like the dew that goes early away…For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings” (Hosea 6:4, 6).

Israel and Judah thought it would be easy to come back to the Lord after years of idolatry. Their attitude was to restore external, ritual forms of law-keeping in order to ensure a restoration of physical blessings. Weekly fasts, sacrifices, tithes, and Sabbath-keeping ought to do the trick, right? What God desired was faithful love that was produced by a deep knowledge of him (like in a marriage – the foundational message of Hosea). If they had the knowledge of God, they would have known that the Sabbath command wasn’t an arbitrary command to test covenant faithfulness. God was giving them the blessing they never had in Egypt. God was sharing his rest with them and giving them a day to share this rest with others – setting the weak free from their burdens (cf. Isaiah 58). But since they were poor Bible students they actually condemned Jesus for doing good on the Sabbath. There is only one way we can obtain the knowledge of God so that we have faithful love for him: read and understand the Spirit’s words which have come from the Spirit searching even the “deep things of God,” and revealing those “things” in “words taught by the Spirit,” not words “taught by human wisdom” (1 Cor. 2:10-13). In other words, the Spirit is revealing God’s mind. In every text we need to ask, “How is the Holy Spirit revealing God’s mind here?”

Why has this style of Bible study and teaching become a part of many Christian’s lives?

It is primarily a result of being so focused on doctrinal errors concerning subjects such as salvation, worship, and the nature of the church, that for many people the only purpose for Bible study is to solve these and other issues. This approach led to a type of proof-texting that plucked verses out of their context, which is exactly how the Pharisees misappropriated the Sabbath command. Our priority in Bible study must be to know God so that we are drawn to love him (John 6:44-45). When the knowledge of God is the first priority, being careful to keep his commandments will be the natural outcome (Ezek. 36:25-27; John 14:15). The person who loves God will keep his commandments. The person who only cares about keeping commandments, will miss the purpose and design of his commandments and never learn to love him. And yes, I’m talking about a deep, emotional love that is based on who God is and what he’s doing in the world. How else do we understand David’s words, “As a deer pants for flowing streams, so pants my soul for you, O God. My soul thirsts for God, for the living God” (Psalm 42:1-2)? David did not come to that passion for God just because he knew God’s rules.

Overly Enamored with Application?

Obviously, present-day applications are a necessary part of study. But there are two key principles that must be remembered when seeking applications. First, applications lose their power and sense when they are not driven by the original meaning of the text. Sometimes we can read texts first looking for modern relevance – homiletics before exegesis. This can lead us to missing the the original message of the Holy Spirit. The Scriptures are always relevant, but we must seek God’s application, not our own. The Bible shouldn’t be read as chicken soup for the soul. The Bible is God-centered literature that is meant to be meditated on day by day for a lifetime; it is not disconnected, pithy sayings to get us through the day. Whether, in preaching, Bible classes, or personal study, first be diligent to know God’s original message to the original readers. Only then will applications be rooted in the wisdom of God.

Second, every text reveals principles about God and about ourselves. The scripture reveals the glory of God (2 Cor. 3:18) and “the thoughts and intents of our heart” (Heb. 4:12). Seeing the glory of God and my own failed heart is an application in itself. The more clearly we see God’s glory, the more we will be drawn to him and love him. The more we love him, the more we will reflect his glory and become like him. No one will need to tell me to love him, it will be a natural outcome of seeing him and knowing him. It is like commanding me to bear the fruit of the Spirit. Sorry, it’s not my fruit, it is the Spirit’s fruit. The more I know God, the more the fruit is a natural result.

Bible study that starts with God truly makes sense of God’s commands and makes obeying God a pleasure and a joy!

Berry Kercheville

berrykerch@gmail.com